Ukugcinwa kweMicroscope kunye nokuCoca

Imakroskopu sisixhobo sokubona esichanekileyo, sibaluleke kakhulu kulondolozo lwesiqhelo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ukugcinwa okulungileyo kunokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza be-microscope kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-microscope isoloko ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.

I. ULondolozo kunye nokuCoca

1.Ukugcina izinto ezibonakalayo zicocekile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-optical, i-microscope kufuneka igubungele isigqubuthelo sothuli xa ingasebenzi. Ukuba kukho uthuli okanye ukungcola phezu komhlaba, sebenzisa i-blower ukususa uthuli okanye usebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo ukucoca ukungcola.

2.Coca iinjongo kufuneka usebenzise ilaphu elifumileyo elingena-lint okanye i-cotton swab enolwelo lokucoca. Musa ukusebenzisa ulwelo olugqithisileyo ukunqanda impembelelo ecacileyo ngenxa yokungena kolwelo.

I-3.I-Eyepiece kunye nenjongo zixutywa ngokulula ngothuli kunye nokungcola. Xa umahluko kunye nokucaca kuncipha okanye inkungu iphuma kwilensi, sebenzisa isikhulisi ukujonga lens ngononophelo.

4.Injongo yokukhulisa okuphantsi ineqela elikhulu lelensi yangaphambili, sebenzisa i-cotton swab okanye ilaphu elingena-lint elijijelwe emnweni nge-ethanol kwaye ucoce ngobunono. Injongo ye-40x kunye ne-100x kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo ngesibonisi, njengoko injongo yokukhulisa okuphezulu ine-lens yangaphambili ene-concave ye-radius encinci kunye ne-curvature ukuphumeza ukuphakama okuphezulu.

5.Emva kokusebenzisa injongo ye-100X ngokuntywiliselwa kweoli, nceda uqiniseke ukuba usula i-lens surface ecocekileyo. Kwakhona khangela ukuba nayiphi na ioli kwi-40x injongo kwaye uyisule icocekile ngexesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuba umfanekiso ucacile.

Sidla ngokusebenzisa idiphu yomqhaphu exutywe ne-Aether ne-Ethanol (2:1) ukucoca umphezulu obonakalayo. Ukucoca ukusuka embindini ukuya emphethweni kwizangqa ezigxininisiweyo kunokuphelisa ii-watermark. Sula kancinci kwaye ngobunono, ungasebenzisi amandla amakhulu okanye wenze imikrwelo. Emva kokucoca, jonga umphezulu welensi ngononophelo. Ukuba kufuneka uvule ityhubhu yokujonga ukujonga, nceda uqaphele kakhulu ukuba ugweme nayiphi na i-lens eveziweyo kufuphi nomzantsi wombhobho, umnwe uya kuchaphazela ukucaca kokuqaphela.

6.Isigqubuthelo sothuli sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakroskopu ikwimeko entle yomatshini kunye neyomzimba. Ukuba umzimba we-microscope unamabala, sebenzisa i-ethanol okanye i-suds ukucoca (Musa ukusebenzisa isinyibilikisi se-organic), UNGAVUMI ulwelo luvuze kumzimba we-microscope, olunokubangela ukuba ngaphakathi kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki isekethe emfutshane okanye itshiswe.

7.Gcina imeko yokusebenza yomile, xa i-microscope isebenza kwindawo yomswakama ophezulu ixesha elide, iya kwandisa ithuba lokubola. Ukuba imakroskopu kufuneka isebenze kwindawo yokufuma okulolo hlobo, kucetyiswa isixhobo sokuphelisa ubushushu.

Ukongeza, ukuba inkungu okanye inkungu ifunyenwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngoko nangoko malunga nezisombululo zobungcali.

II. Qaphela

Landela le miyalelo ingezantsi inokwandisa ubomi bokusebenza bemakroskopu kwaye ugcine imeko entle yokusebenza:

1. Lungisa isibane koyena umnyama phambi kokuba ucime imakroskopu.

2.Xa i-microscope ivaliwe, yimboze ngesigqubuthelo sothuli emva kokuba umthombo wokukhanya upholile malunga ne-15mins.

3.Xa i-microscope ivula, unokuhlengahlengisa ukukhanya kowona mnyama ukuba awuyi kuwusebenzisa okwethutyana ngoko akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokuvula okanye ukucima i-microscope ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

III. Iingcebiso eziluncedo ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo

1.Ukuhambisa i-microscope, isandla esinye sibambe ingalo yokuma, kwaye enye ibambe isiseko, izandla ezimbini kufuneka zisondele kwisifuba. Sukubamba ngesandla esinye, okanye ujiwuze uye phambili naphambili ukunqanda ilensi okanye amanye amalungu ukuba awe phantsi.

2.Xa uqwalasela izilayidi, i-microscope kufuneka igcine umgama othile phakathi komphetho weqonga lebhubhoratri, njenge-5cm, ukuthintela ukuwa kwe-microscope.

3.Sebenzisa imakroskopu ngokulandela imiyalelo, uqhelene nokusebenza kwecandelo, lawula unxulumano olurhabaxa / olucokisekileyo lohlengahlengiso olujikelezayo lweqhosha lokujikeleza kunye neqonga liphakanyiswe phezulu nasezantsi. Jika iqhosha lohlengahlengiso elirhabaxa ezantsi, amehlo kufuneka ajonge kwilensi yenjongo.

4.Musa ukususa i-eyepiece, ukuphepha uthuli oluwela kwi-tube.

5.Musa ukuvula okanye ukuguqula i-optical element efana ne-eyepiece, injongo kunye ne-condenser.

I-6.Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi kunye neziguquguqukayo kunye namachiza, njenge-iodine, i-acids, iziseko njl., ayikwazi ukudibanisa ne-microscope, ukuba ihlanjululwe ngengozi, yisule ngokukhawuleza.